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| #include <bits/stdc++.h> #define MAX_N 1000 #define MAX_M 2000000 #define mid ((l+r)>>1) #define INF 0x7f7f7f7f using namespace std; template <class T> inline void read(T &x) { x = 0; int c = getchar(), f = 1; for (; !isdigit(c); c = getchar()) if (c == 45) f = -1; for (; isdigit(c); c = getchar()) (x *= 10) += f*(c-'0'); } int n, m, k, f, s, t, cnt, d[MAX_N+5], pr[MAX_N+5], cr[MAX_N+5]; struct node {int v, c, nxt;} E[MAX_M+5]; bool G[MAX_N+5][MAX_N+5]; void init() {cnt = s = 0, t = 3*m+1, memset(pr, -1, sizeof pr);} void insert(int u, int v, int c) {E[cnt] = (node){v, c, pr[u]}, pr[u] = cnt++;} void addedge(int u, int v, int c) {insert(u, v, c), insert(v, u, 0);} bool BFS() { queue <int> que; que.push(s); memset(d, -1, sizeof d), d[s] = 0; while (!que.empty()) { int u = que.front(); que.pop(); for (int i = pr[u]; ~i; i = E[i].nxt) { int v = E[i].v, c = E[i].c; if (~d[v] || !c) continue; d[v] = d[u]+1, que.push(v); } } return ~d[t]; } int DFS(int u, int flow) { if (u == t) return flow; int ret = 0; for (int &i = pr[u]; ~i; i = E[i].nxt) { int v = E[i].v, c = E[i].c; if (d[u]+1 != d[v] || !c) continue; int tmp = DFS(v, min(flow, c)); E[i].c -= tmp, E[i^1].c += tmp; flow -= tmp, ret += tmp; if (!flow) break; } if (!ret) d[u] = -1; return ret; } void cpy() {for (int i = s; i <= t; i++) cr[i] = pr[i];} void rec() {for (int i = s; i <= t; i++) pr[i] = cr[i];} int Dinic() {int ret = 0; cpy(); while (BFS()) ret += DFS(s, INF), rec(); return ret;} bool chk(int tans) { init(); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) addedge(i+2*m, t, tans); for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) addedge(s, i, tans), addedge(i, i+m, k); for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) addedge(G[i][j] ? i : i+m, j+2*m, 1); return Dinic() == n*tans; } int bi_search(int l, int r) { int ret = 0; while (l <= r) if (!chk(mid)) r = mid-1; else ret = mid, l = mid+1; return ret; } int main() { int T; read(T); for (int C = 1; C <= T; C++) { read(n), read(m), read(f), read(k), memset(G, false, sizeof G); for (int i = 0, x, y; i < f; i++) read(x), read(y), G[y][x] = true; printf("Case %d: %d\n", C, bi_search(1, m)); } return 0; }
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